What Will You Use Your Boots For?

Start by considering where and how you’ll be walking. For lowland paths, forests and tracks, lightweight waterproof fabric boots may provide everything you need. For rugged terrain, long-distance trails, hills and mountains, a tougher and more supportive boot is usually preferable.

If you intend to use crampons for winter walking or climbing, make sure your boots are sufficiently stiff and specifically compatible with your crampon system.

You may find that having two pairs makes sense – a lightweight option for easier walks and a more robust boot for challenging terrain.

Leather or Fabric?

Leather remains a popular choice for durable, high-quality walking boots. It is tough, supportive and can provide excellent water resistance when properly maintained. Full-grain leather uses the full thickness of the hide, while split-grain leather is thinner and often combined with fabric.

Fabric boots are generally lighter, softer and can be more breathable. Many feature a waterproof membrane, making them useful in wet conditions. They also tend to dry more quickly than leather. However, fabric boots are generally less durable.

For warm, dry conditions, a non-waterproof fabric boot can offer greater breathability and faster drying.

How Waterproof Are Walking Boots?

No walking boot can be completely waterproof, but construction and materials can significantly reduce water entering the boot. Look at the tongue, seams, lacing system and overall design, as these can all affect water resistance.

Waterproof membranes are particularly useful when walking through wet grass or consistently damp terrain. Leather can also provide excellent protection when regularly treated with an appropriate waterproofing product.

For particularly wet or boggy ground, gaiters can help prevent water, mud and debris entering over the top of the boot.

Getting the Right Size and Fit

Fit is more important than appearance or brand. Your normal shoe size may not be the same size you need in walking boots. Feet also vary in width, volume, toe shape and ankle size, so trying several different models is essential.

Try boots on later in the day, when your feet have naturally expanded. Always try both boots and choose a pair that fits your larger foot. Wear the socks and insoles you normally use, and if you’ll be carrying a backpack, try the boots with the pack as well.

You should have enough room to wiggle your toes, with sufficient length to prevent your toes hitting the front of the boot when walking downhill. There should be no painful pressure points and your heel should remain secure without excessive lifting.

Different brands and models use different lasts, so don't assume that one unsuccessful fit means the entire brand is unsuitable.

Improving the Fit

If you struggle to get the perfect fit, specialist footbeds or volume adjusters can help customise the internal space. If you already use particular insoles, bring them when trying boots on.

Women's boots often use slimmer lasts around the heel and midfoot, but these can also suit men with narrower or lower-volume feet.

Lacing and Support

Correct lacing can make a significant difference to comfort. Start at the toes and gradually tighten the laces towards the ankle. Lace-lock systems allow you to adjust the tension between the forefoot and ankle separately.

A stiffer midsole generally provides greater support, protection and stability on rough terrain. A higher ankle cuff can also provide additional support, although midsole stiffness is an important factor.

Do Walking Boots Need Breaking In?

Modern boots usually require far less breaking in than older, stiff leather designs. Nevertheless, wear new boots around the house first, followed by several shorter walks before taking them on a long-distance trip.

Never buy new boots immediately before a multi-day adventure. Give yourself time to identify and resolve any fit problems.

Looking After Your Boots

Clean mud and dirt from your boots after every outing and allow them to dry naturally in a cool, well-ventilated place. Avoid radiators and excessive heat, which can damage leather, adhesives and other materials.

Regularly use a waterproofing treatment appropriate for your boots, particularly when water stops beading on the surface. Avoid unsuitable traditional leather treatments that can interfere with modern materials and adhesives.

Ultimately, buying quality boots and maintaining them properly can extend their lifespan considerably.

The golden rule is simple: prioritise fit over everything else. Take your time, try different styles and make sure your boots are comfortable before heading into the hills. Happy feet make for happy adventures.